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- ;;; cal-persia.el --- calendar functions for the Persian calendar.
-
- ;; Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- ;; Author: Edward M. Reingold <reingold@cs.uiuc.edu>
- ;; Keywords: calendar
- ;; Human-Keywords: Persian calendar, calendar, diary
-
- ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
-
- ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- ;; any later version.
-
- ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
- ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
-
- ;;; Commentary:
-
- ;; This collection of functions implements the features of calendar.el and
- ;; diary.el that deal with the Persian calendar.
-
- ;; Comments, corrections, and improvements should be sent to
- ;; Edward M. Reingold Department of Computer Science
- ;; (217) 333-6733 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- ;; reingold@cs.uiuc.edu 1304 West Springfield Avenue
- ;; Urbana, Illinois 61801
-
- ;;; Code:
-
- (require 'cal-julian)
-
- (defvar persian-calendar-month-name-array
- ["Farvardin" "Ordibehest" "Xordad" "Tir" "Mordad" "Sahrivar" "Mehr" "Aban"
- "Azar" "Dey" "Bahman" "Esfand"])
-
- (defvar persian-calendar-epoch (calendar-absolute-from-julian '(3 19 622))
- "Absolute date of start of Persian calendar = March 19, 622 A.D. (Julian).")
-
- (defun persian-calendar-leap-year-p (year)
- "True if YEAR is a leap year on the Persian calendar."
- (< (mod (* (mod (mod (if (<= 0 year)
- ; No year zero
- (+ year 2346)
- (+ year 2347))
- 2820)
- 768)
- 683)
- 2820)
- 683))
-
- (defun persian-calendar-last-day-of-month (month year)
- "Return last day of MONTH, YEAR on the Persian calendar."
- (cond
- ((< month 7) 31)
- ((or (< month 12) (persian-calendar-leap-year-p year)) 30)
- (t 29)))
-
- (defun calendar-absolute-from-persian (date)
- "Compute absolute date from Persian date DATE.
- The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the (imaginary)
- Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC."
- (let ((month (extract-calendar-month date))
- (day (extract-calendar-day date))
- (year (extract-calendar-year date)))
- (if (< year 0)
- (+ (calendar-absolute-from-persian
- (list month day (1+ (mod year 2820))))
- (* 1029983 (floor year 2820)))
- (+ (1- persian-calendar-epoch); Days before epoch
- (* 365 (1- year)) ; Days in prior years.
- (* 683 ; Leap days in prior 2820-year cycles
- (floor (+ year 2345) 2820))
- (* 186 ; Leap days in prior 768 year cycles
- (floor (mod (+ year 2345) 2820) 768))
- (floor; Leap years in current 768 or 516 year cycle
- (* 683 (mod (mod (+ year 2345) 2820) 768))
- 2820)
- -568 ; Leap years in Persian years -2345...-1
- (calendar-sum ; Days in prior months this year.
- m 1 (< m month)
- (persian-calendar-last-day-of-month m year))
- day)))) ; Days so far this month.
-
- (defun calendar-persian-year-from-absolute (date)
- "Persian year corresponding to the absolute DATE."
- (let* ((d0 ; Prior days since start of 2820 cycles
- (- date (calendar-absolute-from-persian (list 1 1 -2345))))
- (n2820 ; Completed 2820-year cycles
- (floor d0 1029983))
- (d1 ; Prior days not in n2820
- (mod d0 1029983))
- (n768 ; 768-year cycles not in n2820
- (floor d1 280506))
- (d2 ; Prior days not in n2820 or n768
- (mod d1 280506))
- (n1 ; Years not in n2820 or n768
- ; we want is
- ; (floor (+ (* 2820 d2) (* 2820 366)) 1029983))
- ; but that causes overflow, so we use
- (let ((a (floor d2 366)); we use 366 as the divisor because
- ; (2820*366 mod 1029983) is small
- (b (mod d2 366)))
- (+ 1 a (floor (+ (* 2137 a) (* 2820 b) 2137) 1029983))))
- (year (+ (* 2820 n2820); Complete 2820 year cycles
- (* 768 n768) ; Complete 768 year cycles
- (if ; Remaining years
- ; Last day of 2820 year cycle
- (= d1 1029617)
- (1- n1)
- n1)
- -2345))) ; Years before year 1
- (if (< year 1)
- (1- year); No year zero
- year)))
-
- (defun calendar-persian-from-absolute (date)
- "Compute the Persian equivalent for absolute date DATE.
- The result is a list of the form (MONTH DAY YEAR).
- The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the imaginary
- Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC."
- (let* ((year (calendar-persian-year-from-absolute date))
- (month ; Search forward from Farvardin
- (1+ (calendar-sum m 1
- (> date
- (calendar-absolute-from-persian
- (list
- m
- (persian-calendar-last-day-of-month m year)
- year)))
- 1)))
- (day ; Calculate the day by subtraction
- (- date (1- (calendar-absolute-from-persian
- (list month 1 year))))))
- (list month day year)))
-
- (defun calendar-persian-date-string (&optional date)
- "String of Persian date of Gregorian DATE.
- Defaults to today's date if DATE is not given."
- (let* ((persian-date (calendar-persian-from-absolute
- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
- (or date (calendar-current-date)))))
- (y (extract-calendar-year persian-date))
- (m (extract-calendar-month persian-date)))
- (let ((monthname (aref persian-calendar-month-name-array (1- m)))
- (day (int-to-string (extract-calendar-day persian-date)))
- (dayname nil)
- (month (int-to-string m))
- (year (int-to-string y)))
- (mapconcat 'eval calendar-date-display-form ""))))
-
- (defun calendar-print-persian-date ()
- "Show the Persian calendar equivalent of the selected date."
- (interactive)
- (message "Persian date: %s"
- (calendar-persian-date-string (calendar-cursor-to-date t))))
-
- (defun calendar-goto-persian-date (date &optional noecho)
- "Move cursor to Persian date DATE.
- Echo Persian date unless NOECHO is t."
- (interactive (persian-prompt-for-date))
- (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
- (calendar-absolute-from-persian date)))
- (or noecho (calendar-print-persian-date)))
-
- (defun persian-prompt-for-date ()
- "Ask for a Persian date."
- (let* ((today (calendar-current-date))
- (year (calendar-read
- "Persian calendar year (not 0): "
- '(lambda (x) (/= x 0))
- (int-to-string
- (extract-calendar-year
- (calendar-persian-from-absolute
- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian today))))))
- (completion-ignore-case t)
- (month (cdr (assoc
- (capitalize
- (completing-read
- "Persian calendar month name: "
- (mapcar 'list
- (append persian-calendar-month-name-array nil))
- nil t))
- (calendar-make-alist persian-calendar-month-name-array
- 1 'capitalize))))
- (last (persian-calendar-last-day-of-month month year))
- (day (calendar-read
- (format "Persian calendar day (1-%d): " last)
- '(lambda (x) (and (< 0 x) (<= x last))))))
- (list (list month day year))))
-
- (defun diary-persian-date ()
- "Persian calendar equivalent of date diary entry."
- (calendar-persian-date-string (calendar-cursor-to-date t)))
-
- (provide 'cal-persia)
-
- ;;; cal-persia.el ends here
-